How to Become a Data Scientist
5 Steps to Becoming a Data Scientist
FAQ on Becoming a Data Scientist
1. How do I decide what kind of data science I want to pursue?
2. What kind of companies employ data scientists?
3. Does the government hire data scientists?
4. How do I network with other data scientists and prospective employees?
5. Do employers prefer mastery of some tools or software over others?
Data Scientist Salary & Job Growth
In 2018, Business Insider referred to the data science profession as "the best job in America right now." A large part of that has to do with the remarkably high level of career satisfaction reported by people in the industry. Another part is the hefty salaries associated with the career, which can run deep into the six figures.
According to salary research site Glassdoor, the average annual base pay for data scientists is $120,931 — and that's not including the $11,772 in additional cash compensation the average data scientist receives. Salary site PayScale examined the median salary and determined that a data scientist in the 50th percentile can expect to earn $90,807 a year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which refers to the broader occupation as "computer and information scientists," lists the median annual salary as $114,520.
Alabama
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):13.70%
Alaska
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):3.90%
Arizona
Currently Employed:260
Change in Employment (2016-2026):19.90%
Arkansas
Currently Employed:40
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
California
Currently Employed:5,750
Change in Employment (2016-2026):24.10%
Colorado
Currently Employed:410
Change in Employment (2016-2026):24.90%
Connecticut
Currently Employed:50
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Delaware
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Florida
Currently Employed:530
Change in Employment (2016-2026):10.50%
Georgia
Currently Employed:810
Change in Employment (2016-2026):6.70%
Hawaii
Currently Employed:130
Change in Employment (2016-2026):5.10%
Idaho
Currently Employed:140
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Illinois
Currently Employed:590
Change in Employment (2016-2026):14.80%
Indiana
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Iowa
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Kansas
Currently Employed:100
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Kentucky
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Louisiana
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Maine
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Maryland
Currently Employed:2,660
Change in Employment (2016-2026):26.60%
Massachusetts
Currently Employed:990
Change in Employment (2016-2026):26.40%
Michigan
Currently Employed:200
Change in Employment (2016-2026):9.80%
Minnesota
Currently Employed:240
Change in Employment (2016-2026):17.20%
Mississippi
Currently Employed:240
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Missouri
Currently Employed:240
Change in Employment (2016-2026):13.70%
Montana
Currently Employed:60
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Nebraska
Currently Employed:40
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Nevada
Currently Employed:50
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
New Hampshire
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
New Jersey
Currently Employed:1,280
Change in Employment (2016-2026):2.20%
New Mexico
Currently Employed:750
Change in Employment (2016-2026):6.90%
New York
Currently Employed:1,200
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
North Carolina
Currently Employed:110
Change in Employment (2016-2026):18.40%
North Dakota
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Ohio
Currently Employed:220
Change in Employment (2016-2026):-4.30%
Oklahoma
Currently Employed:500
Change in Employment (2016-2026):2.30%
Oregon
Currently Employed:280
Change in Employment (2016-2026):39.80%
Pennsylvania
Currently Employed:370
Change in Employment (2016-2026):4.30%
Rhode Island
Currently Employed:410
Change in Employment (2016-2026):2.60%
South Carolina
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
South Dakota
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Tennessee
Currently Employed:210
Change in Employment (2016-2026):6.90%
Texas
Currently Employed:2,170
Change in Employment (2016-2026):22.90%
Utah
Currently Employed:710
Change in Employment (2016-2026):52.60%
Vermont
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Virginia
Currently Employed:2,670
Change in Employment (2016-2026):4.40%
Washington
Currently Employed:1,340
Change in Employment (2016-2026):32.70%
West Virginia
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Wisconsin
Currently Employed:200
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Wyoming
Currently Employed:N/A
Change in Employment (2016-2026):N/A
Data science is one of the most marketable skills in many of the world's most quickly expanding industries. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics forecast 19 percent growth in the decade between 2016 and 2026 — that's well beyond even the rosiest predictions for the overall job market. According to BLS, those with backgrounds in biology, finance and computer science will have especially powerful leverage moving into the future. Forbes recently reported that IBM predicts a whopping 28 percent increase in demand for data scientists by 2020. Career networking site LinkedIn recently named the field as the No. 2 most marketable skill in the world.
The predicted surge in growth is part of a trend that has already been established. According to a report from the University of Wisconsin's data science department, job postings in the field increased by a multiple of five in less than two years, from 2,000 in March 2014 to 10,000 in February 2016. The report states that demand for jobs in the field are growing across nearly all sectors, including:
Finding a Data Scientist Program
There is no one right data scientist program. Like any educational endeavor, the pursuit of a data science degree depends on a range of variables, including where you are in your educational journey, your preferred method of delivery, the desired outcomes and career path, and, of course, your budget.
Are you just starting your higher education? It's possible to save money by earning an associate's degree at an affordable two-year school and then transferring to a four-year school to complete your undergraduate studies. Online programs can also be cheaper, and more flexible. Bootcamps and MOOCs can accelerate learning and save money.
As with all programs, be sure to consult with an academic advisor to make sure that the courses and programs you choose are applicable to your desired degree or transferrable to your school and program of choice.
This search tool can help you find the right school and the right programs to help you make the transition from student to graduate to data scientist.
Data Scientist Associations & Groups
Like any other industry, data scientists are at their best when they're part of a broad network of peers and colleagues. The following groups and associations can be your connection to others in your field. Only when you're connected with people who share your interests, concerns, questions, experiences and goals, can you truly thrive.
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Data Science Association
The Data Science Association is a non-profit professional group that represents and serves its members. The group is tasked with strengthening ethics, promoting diversity, reducing bias, providing resources and offering information for data scientists around the world. -
USA Jobs: Data Science
Job board dedicated exclusively to data scientists seeking employment with the federal government. You can search job openings or, if you're a student, learn what educational background is required to attain such positions. -
National Institutes of Health — Data Science
The National Institutes of Health use data science in a variety of ways. Here's a look at how one of the world's foremost health organizations uses data science to further its mission. -
National Science Foundation — Big Data
Learn about how the National Science Foundation uses big data — and relies on the data scientists who process and manage it — for research, cyberinfrastructure, education and workforce and community building. -
Research Data Alliance
The Research Data Alliance builds "data bridges" and shares data with far-flung, but similarly focused data scientists around the world. -
Association for Information Science and Technology
ASIS&T has nearly eight decades of history, and today it works to bridge the gap between data practice and research. -
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)
INFORMS focuses on operations research and analytics. -
SIGKDD
SIGKDD is the global association for machine learning, data mining and knowledge discovery, which all factor heavily into the lives and careers of data scientists.
Resources for Data Scientists
There are many resources available to prospective data scientists beyond just industry and trade organizations. Some focus on the education needed to get there, others are designed to offer tools and assistance to students and some exist purely for the purposes of information and research.
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MasterInDataScience.org
Master's In Data Science is a one-stop shop for people considering a career in the field. Here you'll learn about the educational options and requirements, read about likely career scenarios and hear from real data scientists working in the field. -
Data Science Weekly
This newsletter arrives in your inbox every Thursday. Once you sign up, you'll get a weekly update on all of the latest trends and information relating to the field of data science. -
Data Science Toolbox
This site offers a variety of software, tutorials and virtual environments that data scientists work with everyday. It's a great place to get an inside look at the kinds of tools you'll likely encounter when you enter the workforce. -
Data Science Challenge
This site is the place to go for a variety of data science challenges and competitions designed to mimic real-world issues that data scientists work to solve and advance. -
DataKind
DataKind brings together top data scientists to collaborate on the common goal of better serving mankind. As a student, you can browse this site to learn how your skills might one day be applied to the betterment of humanity. -
Discover Data Science
Discover Data Science is an all-encompassing source of information about data science education, from finding degree programs to introductions to sample courses.
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