Innovative teaching and learning platforms are giving online students unprecedented opportunities to earn a college education on their terms. However, online courses present unique challenges and often require an adjustment period, especially for first-timers. The following guide helps future and new online college students avoid common pitfalls, improve academic performance, manage their stress and time effectively, and find valuable resources. Learn what it takes to excel and make the most out of your online education.
Common Mistakes to Avoid as a New Online Student
Making the move to the digital classroom isn't as easy as it sounds – even for experienced students. Start your path to success by dodging these common mistakes:
Assuming your classes will be easy.
The Smarter Plan
See if the school has an online tutor or consider using one of the tutoring companies discussed in this guide. Students also need to think about how to reframe studying and taking exams to maximize online learning.
Ignoring a course's technical requirements.
The Smarter Plan
As shown in our online learning glossary further below, there are lots of technical terms that come with distance learning and the most successful students take time to familiarize themselves.
Not creating a dedicated study space.
The Smarter Plan
Whether it's a desk in your room, a kitchen table, or a well-loved coffee house, try to establish a dedicated study space early on in your online college career to make the most of your time and lessen distractions.
Procrastinating on assignments.
The Smarter Plan
As we'll discuss later, creating a framework for time management helps students complete work in an efficient manner and balance school with other responsibilities.
Believing you're all on your own.
The Smarter Plan
So you may not walk to lunch after class together or be able to stop by your teacher's office, but today's online programs utilize many different technologies, such as webcams, to engage learners. Online tutors can also help students who are struggling with coursework.
Thinking you'll get away with cheating.
The Smarter Plan
Rather than trying to cheat the system, students who get the most out of their educations hold themselves to high standards and aren't afraid to ask for help if they need tutoring or their current study skills aren't translating well to the online learning arena.
Not being an active participant in class.
The Smarter Plan
Start slow. Try voluntarily answering one question or contributing to one discussion per class and work up from there. If you're still more comfortable conversing outside of class, consider setting up a weekly chat with a few classmates on Skype or another messaging platform.
Losing motivation.
The Smarter Plan
Students should make sure they're being social both in and out of the virtual classroom and surround themselves with people remind them what they're working towards.
How to Take Your Study and Test-Taking Skills to the Next Level
Students who have spent their formative educational years in a classroom may be wondering how to best adjust to the rigors of online learning without sacrificing academic performance. Online students are given a unique experience to learn at their own pace and with less constraints than campus-based students, but that also means they must be vigilant about maintaining good study habits.
10 Study Habits of Successful Online Students
Taking Online Tests: Everything You Need to Know
Although the format may be different, advances in technology have made online testing very similar to what a classroom-based student expects. Lots of schools now use software allowing either a virtual proctor to observe them via webcam or technologies that assess a student's behavior on their computer to ensure ethical standards are followed. Regardless of the format, the tips and strategies given below help students do their best before, during, and after the exam.
Before
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Know the guidelines
Find out when to log in, time limits, and if you need a proctor. -
Think about format
Will there be an essay or is it all short answer and multiple choice? -
Use practice tests
If available, find time to test yourself before the real thing. -
Find a good test-taking spot
Whether your room, office, or elsewhere, find a quiet place to focus.
During
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Pay attention to time
Consider setting an alarm at intervals to stay on pace. -
Don't write essays on the test page
Using a program like Microsoft Word or Google Docs ensures work isn't lost and also helps with spelling and punctuation.c -
Alert professor to tech issues
Instructors will be used to this, but they need to know what's happening. Take a screenshot of any errors for proof. -
Check work
Before pressing the “submit” button, review answers to avoid careless mistakes.
After
-
Self-assess
Reflect on the questions, review areas of uncertainty, and consider why some questions were challenging. -
Review grades
Some may be available instantaneously, while exams with essay or short-answer components take longer. -
Consult with professor
If a grade was lower than expected or the exam was more difficult, discuss areas of improvement with instructors.
Smart Study Apps for Online College Students
Fortunately, online students don't have to reinvent the wheel when it comes to organizing notes, creating to-do lists, or studying thanks to these helpful apps.
Quizlet
Evernote
MindNode
StudyBlue
AccelaStudy
Other Resources to Sharpen Your Study and Test-Taking Skills
Local
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Exam Coach
Students experiencing test anxiety may benefit from the expert skills of an exam coach. These professionals can help students identify what's causing them stress and work to remove those hurdles. -
Community Resource Center
Lots of local community centers have tutoring programs and practice exams available. -
Local Students
Even if you go to different schools, finding a friend who is also a student and spending time studying together can be a valuable experience.
Online
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5 Test Taking Strategies for Online Students
Western Governors University has the inside scoop for online learners. -
10 Study Hacks for Final Exams
Business Insider is here to help students succeed at the end of the semester. -
College Student Study Skills Guide
AffordableCollegesOnline.org provides a comprehensive look at all the tips and tricks a student can use to study smartly. -
How to Ace Your Exams
Huffington Post has a list of 20 fail-proof tactics. -
HowtoStudy.org
Provides extensive information on organization, study environments, procrastination, and stress management. -
Sharpen Your Study Skills
Use the University of Arkansas for Medical Science's tips to find success. -
Study Guides and Strategies
This exhaustive website is a must-use for online students. -
Test Taking Tips
Find the best ways of not only memorizing, but retaining information for an exam. -
Tips for Taking Online Exams
An excellent resource for students who want to be prepared when they take their first online test. -
HowtoStudy.com
Offers students helpful tips and study skills articles to help them improve.
Asking for Help: Where to Find a Tutor
Even the best students need a little support sometimes, and that's where tutors come in. These trained academic professionals help students understand and retain information that may not come naturally to them, and thankfully they can be found in myriad settings. Some of the best places to look include:
Check with your school, as many institutions (Portland Community College, for example) provide online tutors for no additional charge as part of regular tuition and fees.
For those who prefer face-to-face interaction, check with a local community center to see if tutoring services are part of their offerings.
Ask your friends if they currently use a tutor and if they're taking on additional students.
Find out if there's a local service that matches tutors and students in your city.
If a school doesn't have an e-tutor available for online students and none of the options listed above pan out, have no fear: there are thousands of qualified tutors offering services online and possibly in your area. Some of the more popular services are outlined below.
Popular Online Tutoring Services
* Prices accurate at time of publication. Please visit individual sites for most up-to-date pricing.
Tutoring Services for Online Student Military
Military students – especially those on active duty – face additional challenges when trying to complete their online degrees while also serving America. Many universities and tutoring services recognize their unique situations and provide additional services and resources to help them succeed.
The University of Pittsburgh is a great example of the services an online military student may expect to find at their university, including assistance with admissions counseling, course scheduling, career guidance, and personalized tutoring.
Other online tutoring services also provide specialized programs for members of the military. Tutor.com offers their services free to active duty members of the service and any dependents they may have.
Students should also check with the local branch of their Veterans Administration or other community organizations that may provide additional assistance in the form of technology loans, career counseling, or one-to-one tutoring sessions.
Learning Styles: Why They Matter and How to Find Yours
Learning styles play a significant role in understanding how different students consume and retain information. While one may be a solitary visual learner, another may learn best when surrounded by others who rely on logic. Students who know their learning styles are able to maximize their time and ultimately understand coursework in more meaningful ways. The seven primary types of learners are:
Tips for Success
- Organize notes via color coordination.
- Use mind maps.
- Incorporate pictures and images in review sessions
Tips for Success
- Make sure you are personally interested in your work.
- Set boundaries.
- Create goals and objectives.
Tips for Success
- Set up virtual study sessions with classmates.
- Talk through class concepts as much as possible.
- Learn how to use deductive reasoning to your advantage.
Tips for Success
- Don't overanalyze.
- Look for systems or patterns within class materials to better understand them.
- Use an online if concepts are still unclear.
Tips for Success
- Pay attention to sensations and how they affect you.
- Use physical objects, such as a stress ball, when studying.
- Think about a concept as a physical object if you struggle to understand it.
Tips for Success
- Read difficult materials aloud.
- Discuss concepts or theories with classmates.
- Keep notes while reading or outlining a paper.
Tips for Success
- Ask professors if you can record lectures given online.
- Find an app that reads books aloud.
- Read assignments out loud.
How to Identify Your Learning Style
After reviewing the seven different styles of learning identified above, online students may have an idea of how they learn best but want confirmation. The quizzes below help students identify how to maximize their learning potential.
Index of Learning Styles is a 44-question quiz created by North Carolina State University.
Multiple Intelligences Self-Assessment is provided by Edutopia and helps students identify their learning style via 24 questions.
The VARK Questionnaire is comprised of 16 questions and categorizes learners into visual, aural, read/write, and kinesthetic.
Strategies for Conquering Student Stress
In a 2008 study, 80 percent of surveyed college students said they frequently or sometimes experience daily stress. Stress, while not an issue that requires immediate condition, can fester and impede a student's ability to live their best lives. Kick stress to the curb with these relief techniques.
10 College Stress Busters
Decompress With These Relaxation/Meditation Apps
Need some help relaxing or practicing meditation? These handy apps put students on the path to mindfulness.
Calm
Omvana
Stop Breathe & Think
Smiling Mind
Take a Break!
Extra Resources and Services to Reduce Student Stress
Although tips and apps can be helpful in alleviating the stress of college and outside responsibilities, sometimes students need more substantive assistance to right the course and find peace.
College Resources
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Counseling services
Drexel University is just one example of a college that provides mental health and psychological services to full-time online students via telephone and on-site support. -
Online screenings for mental health concerns
Lots of schools, such as Minnesota State University, provide all students with self-guided online screenings to identify if they're struggling with depression, stress, anxiety, or another disorder. -
Mental health resources
Mi-talk is a service provided by the University of Michigan and available to all online students that includes recorded workshops, online lectures, and skill-building tools for reducing stress.
Online Resources
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7 Ways to Handle Stress as an Online Student
This article provided by All Women Talk is focused on helping female online students avoid stress. -
Managing Exam Stress
The University of St. Andrews has a thoughtful list of activities and tips to minimize stress surrounding exam time. -
Stress and Student Success
This essay by Inside Higher Ed looks at how stress affects students' ability to excel in learning. -
Stress Management
Austin Community College provides a range of information about different stress personalities, symptoms, and solutions and provides a plan for managing stress. -
CampusMindWorks
Created by the University of Michigan, this website helps students learn how to take care of themselves and manage stress. -
Surviving Stress and Anxiety in College & Beyond
LearnPsychology offers students concrete tips based on research to help them cope with feeling overwhelmed. -
Virtual Stress; Dealing with Online Classes
This article is specifically tailored to students trying to complete their educations via distance learning.
Managing Your Time Effectively During Online College
One of the reasons many students elect to complete their educations online is because they have personal or professional commitments that would make attending a regular class difficult. Because of this, time can either be the best or worst friend of an online student, depending on how well they are able to manage it.
10 Steps to Time Management Mastery
Best Time Management Apps for Online Students
Students looking for a web or mobile apps to maximize their productivity and keep them accountable to deadlines may find one of these handy services does the trick.
Time Camp
Rescue Time
Focus Booster
Remember the Milk
Dropbox
Staying Social as an Online Student
Because online students spend hours sitting at their computers, developing meaningful connections with their classmates is vital, but it can also be daunting. Use these tips to find innovative ways of participating in college life.
Benefits of Being Social
Study or review sessions
Camaraderie
Enhanced interaction with professors
Experience of a student organization
Networking opportunities
How to Break Out of Your Shell
Respond thoughtfully to discussion posts
Provide a biography of yourself
Suggest a Google Hangout
Work in coffee shops
Get an internship
Online College Clubs
As more students elect to complete their degrees online, more colleges and student groups are finding ways to include them in extracurricular activities. Students should check with both their school and national organizations to find out what's available to them.
-
Alpha Phi Omega
This organization is active at 375 colleges and comprises more than 400,000 members looking to build skills in leadership, friendship, and service. -
Alumni Associations
Every college has an active alumni association, providing a great way to stay in touch with classmates and meet other graduates. -
American Chemical Society
Students can check to see if their college has a chapter. If not, start one! -
American Society of Civil Engineers
In addition to all the personalized elements of a school group, the national arm of the ASCE also hosts numerous conferences and competitions. -
Association for Computing Machinery
ACM is a national group that encourages students to create their own chapters. -
National Society of Collegiate Scholars
This merit-based group welcomes any students – online or campus-based – who maintain academic excellence. -
National Communication Association
Whether participating in a group already formed or starting your own, NCA is a great choice for online students. -
International Justice Mission
This group encourages both online and campus-based students to join the fight against slavery throughout the world. -
National Student Nurses' Association
This group is active on many college campuses and also encourages online student participation. -
Student Veterans of America
This group has a national presence as well as local chapters throughout the country.
The 10 Golden Rules of Proper Netiquette
When communicating online with classmates and professors, it's imperative to act appropriately. Make sure you're on top of your netiquette game by following these guidelines.
Terminology Cheatsheet for Online College
Online learning has a lot of specific terminology that comes with it, and new online students may not be familiar with some of the common words during their first semester.
-
Asynchronous
Asynchronous classes allow students to complete work whenever it best suits them rather than logging in at specified times. -
Blended/Hybrid Learning
Refers to classes or degrees that incorporate campus-based learning alongside online classes. -
Cohort
A group of students that start a program at the same time and follow the same sequence of classes together. -
Course Management System
Also known as a CMS, this refers to the learning platform used to manage online learning, such as BlackBoard or Moodle. -
Discussion Boards
Much like a message board or forum, discussion boards are used to facilitate the types of conversations about course materials that typically take place in a classroom. -
MOOCs
Massive Open Online Courses are online courses, often filled with hundreds or even thousands of students, that are focused on academic topics but usually don't count toward college credit. -
Proctored Exam
When online students need to take a supervised exam, online schools work with them to find a local proctor to ensure academic integrity is maintained. -
Synchronous
The opposite of asynchronous, synchronous classes require students to log-in at specific times. -
Virtual Library
Virtual libraries provide online students with access to databases, e-books, research materials, and other digital publications.
What are the most common misconceptions new online students have about this style of learning?
Dr. Luz Claudio (The Teacher's View)
The biggest misconception about an online degree is that it's easier to complete than a traditional degree program. An online program covers the same material as the traditional classes, but is implemented differently. Students in an online degree program are held to the same academic standards as students in traditional programs.
Robin Strempek (The Student's View)
What are the qualities or characteristics a student needs to adapt/develop to be successful in online learning?
Dr. Luz Claudio (The Teacher's View)
To be a successful online student, you have to be a self-starter, motivated, and well organized. Online courses require a great level of discipline to read/watch weekly course material, complete assignments, and finish coursework on time. Students that are engaged and know how to motivate themselves do well with online courses.
Robin Strempek (The Student's View)
How can professors better assist online students who are struggling?
Dr. Luz Claudio (The Teacher's View)
Professors that are engaging with the online students are better at assisting online students who are struggling. In an online course, it's easy for professors to stay distant from students. This shouldn't stop a professor from being an influential part of class discussion and student learning.
Robin Strempek (The Student's View)
How can online students who are also juggling personal/professional responsibilities carve out the time they need to be successful?
Dr. Luz Claudio (The Teacher's View)
It can be a challenge to carve out time to be a successful online student when you have a full-time career and personal responsibilities. The best way to combat this is to dedicate time to your online degree. Schedule time in your day to complete your coursework. During that scheduled time, you should be in a dedicated space that allows you to concentrate fully on your coursework. A huge benefit to online degree programs is the time saved by not driving to and from a traditional class and being able to manage time to meet your needs.
Robin Strempek (The Student's View)
If you could provide one piece of advice to prospective or current online students, what would it be?
Dr. Luz Claudio (The Teacher's View)
Stay well organized! Being organized starts with understanding the professor's expectations and the course requirements. From there, students should make an action plan that moves them toward completing all expectations and requirements of the online course.
Robin Strempek (The Student's View)
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